POSTALIAS(1) POSTALIAS(1)
NAME
postalias - Postfix alias database maintenance
SYNOPSIS
postalias [-c config_dir] [-v] [file_type:]input_file
DESCRIPTION
The postalias command creates a new Postfix alias
database, or rebuilds an existing one. The input and out-
put file formats are expected to be compatible with Send-
mail version 8, and are expected to be suitable for the
use as NIS alias maps.
While a database update is in progress, signal delivery is
postponed, and an exclusive, advisory, lock is placed on
the entire database, in order to avoid surprises in spec-
tator programs.
Options:
-c config_dir
Read the main.cf configuration file in the named
directory.
-v Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes. Mul-
tiple -v options make the software increasingly
verbose.
Arguments:
file_type
The type of database to be produced.
btree The output is a btree file, named
input_file.db. This is available only on
systems with support for db databases.
dbm The output consists of two files, named
input_file.pag and input_file.dir. This is
available only on systems with support for
dbm databases.
hash The output is a hashed file, named
input_file.db. This is available only on
systems with support for db databases.
When no file_type is specified, the software uses
the database type specified via the database_type
configuration parameter. The default value for
this parameter depends on the host environment.
input_file
The name of the alias database source file.
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POSTALIAS(1) POSTALIAS(1)
DIAGNOSTICS
Problems are logged to the standard error stream. No out-
put means no problems were detected. Duplicate entries are
skipped and are flagged with a warning.
ENVIRONMENT
MAIL_CONFIG
Mail configuration database.
MAIL_VERBOSE
Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes.
CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant
to this program. See the Postfix main.cf file for syntax
details and for default values.
database_type
Default alias database type. On many UNIX systems,
the default type is either dbm or hash.
STANDARDS
RFC 822 (ARPA Internet Text Messages)
SEE ALSO
aliases(5) format of alias database input file.
sendmail(1) mail posting and compatibility interface.
LICENSE
See the Postfix LICENSE, which must be distributed with
this software.
AUTHOR(S)
Wietse Venema
IBM T.J. Watson Research
P.O. Box 704
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
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